Prepared Statement by U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa)
Ranking Member, Senate Judiciary Committee
Hearing on Nominations of Kristen Clarke and Todd Kim to be
Assistant Attorneys General
Wednesday, April 14, 2021
We are here to evaluate two nominees for
top positions at the Department of Justice: Kristen Clarke to be Assistant
Attorney General of the Civil Rights Division and Todd Kim to be Assistant
Attorney General of the Environment and Natural Resources Division.
As I’ve said before, I hope Judge
Garland meant it when he said the wants to keep politics out of the Justice
Department. I’d like to see a real commitment to do that from the nominees
today.
I don’t want to see a return to the
Holder days but I worry we may be on that road. For example, the Justice
Department has a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in its prestigious Office of
Legal Counsel out there tweeting criticisms of Supreme Court opinions and
giving his views on Republicans political prospects and voter-integrity
legislation. That’s senior management in the Department’s most apolitical
division moonlighting as a political pundit. I see that and it makes me wonder
about the judgment and impartiality of the Justice Department’s political
leadership. Judge Garland needs to get his house in order.
We’ll see if the nominees today agree
with that assessment.
Turning to the nominees, I won’t mince
words. Ms. Clarke is very controversial. That said, I do appreciate the
conversation she and I had, and I want to commend her for being forthcoming
with the Committee. I don’t doubt that Ms. Clarke is a capable attorney who is
sincerely committed to progressive causes. What I’m going to want to see is
whether she can put that partisan commitment aside and do the work of an
apolitical civil rights enforcer.
For example just last summer she wrote a
piece called, “I Prosecuted Police Killings. Defund the Police – But Be
Strategic.” I’m sure we’ll hear the usual Democratic refrain today that
nominees don’t really mean it when they say defund the police, but the fact is
that she said it. Is Ms. Clarke going to use her perch at the Civil Rights
Division to strategically defund the police by other means?
Ms. Clarke has taken positions on
religious liberty that are, I believe, limited and potentially unfair to
believers. Will she put these views aside and enforce the rights of believers
to the extent mandated by the courts?
Ms. Clarke is a strong believer in
voting rights. So am I. But I’m also a strong believer in secure elections.
Will Ms. Clarke continue to view efforts to secure our elections as voter
suppression when she’s in charge of enforcing our voting laws?
Like Ms. Gupta before her, Ms. Clarke
has launched many personal attacks on federal judges—especially Justice
Kavanaugh. Chairman Durbin has in the past compared this practice to Senators
Ashcroft and Sessions opposing judicial nominees, but I think it’s different.
Evaluating judicial nominees is part of our constitutional duty. It’s different
for litigators and aspiring government lawyers to go around attacking federal
judges publicly. Questioning the integrity of judges and then eagerly appearing
before them means that you either aren’t looking out for your client’s best
interests or that you didn’t really mean your attacks to begin with.
Mr. Kim is less controversial. Nominated
to run the Environment and Natural Resources Division—while it’s still called
that—he has a distinguished career as a courtroom advocate. I don’t think I
agree with him on much politically but elections have consequences and based on
his record I think he will enforce the rule of law at the Justice Department.
I will say that some of the activity at
the Justice Department implicating his division concerns me. At the policy
level President Biden wants to shift its focus from enforcing the laws as
passed to protecting so-called “environmental justice.” I don’t think this is
consistent with the depoliticized Justice Department Judge Garland promised us.
So I hope Mr. Kim will push back on any instructions to go beyond what the law
requires.
The Biden Justice Department is also in
the unprecedented practice of acceding to nationwide injunctions against
environmental rules in the lower courts. This is an attack on the rule of law
and the Administrative Procedure Act. President Biden is entitled to change
environmental rules consistent with statute, but he should do it through the
rulemaking process and not through litigation tricks.
I hope Mr. Kim will push back on this,
too. Regulation by California Judge can become Regulation by Texas Judge before
you know it.
With that, I’d like to welcome the
nominees and I look forward to hearing from them.