Prepared
Floor Statement of Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa
Chairman,
Senate Judiciary Committee
On the
Nomination of Judge Neil M. Gorsuch to Serve
as
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
“A Shield and a Sword”
Thursday, April 6, 2017
Mr.
President, we’re now well on our way to confirming Judge Gorsuch as the next
Justice of the Supreme Court. Now, I have a few things to say about the way
we’ve gotten here.
Earlier
today, the other side made an unprecedented break with Senate history and
tradition. They launched the first partisan filibuster of a Supreme Court
nominee in our nation’s history.
For
our part, Republicans insisted that we follow the practice of the Senate. We
don’t engage in partisan filibusters of Supreme Court nominees.
Yesterday
I came to the floor to speak about the path that brought us here. As I
discussed, in 2001, the current Minority Leader and some of his allies on the
far left hatched a plan to “change the ground rules” with regard
to lower court nominees. I noted a New York
Times article describing the Democrat Senatorial Caucus retreat where the new
approach to nominees was discussed.
After
a brief time in the Majority, Senate Democrats were back in the Minority in
2003. It was at that time that Senate Democrats began unprecedented and
systematic filibusters of President Bush’s circuit court nominees.
Then,
the tables turned. President Obama was elected and Republicans held the Senate
Minority.
At
that time, even though many of us didn’t like the idea of using the filibuster
on judicial nominees, we also recognized that we couldn’t have two sets of
rules—one for Republican Presidents and one for Democrat Presidents. Our party
defeated two nominees by filibuster and denied cloture to three of President
Obama’s nominees to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals.
But
the other side didn’t appreciate being subjected to the rules they first
established in 2003.
So
at that point, in 2013, they decided to change the rules of the Senate.
Now,
at the time, as we all know, Majority Leader Reid changed the rules for all
cabinet nominations and lower court nominees.
To
say that my colleagues and I were disappointed is a gross understatement.
The
Majority CLAIMED that they left intact the filibuster for Supreme Court
nominees.
But,
my view back in 2013, was that the distinction Majority Leader Reid drew
between lower court nominees and the Supreme Court wasn’t a meaningful one.
My
view in 2013 was that Majority Leader Reid had effectively eliminated the
filibuster for both lower court nominees AND the Supreme Court.
And
here’s the reason. There are two circumstances where this issue might
conceivably arise. Either you have a Democrat in the White House and a Democrat
controlled Senate. Or, where you’d have a Republican in the White House and a
Republican led Senate.
In
the first, there’s a Democrat in the White House, and the party led by Leader
Reid and Leader-in-waiting Schumer was in the Majority. And if, for some
extraordinary reason, Senate Republicans chose to filibuster the nominee,
there’s no question that a Majority Leader Reid or a Majority Leader Schumer
would change the rules.
Now,
I don’t believe this particular circumstance would ever arise, because our side
simply doesn’t believe in filibustering Supreme Court nominees. I’ve never
voted to filibuster a Supreme Court nominee. Not once. And I think I have a
pretty good sense of the rest of our caucus. Our side just doesn’t believe in
it. It’s not much more complicated than that.
And
of course, even if for some extraordinary reason, our side did choose to filibuster
a Supreme Court nominee, we don’t have to speculate as to whether the other
side would’ve changed the precedent with respect to the Supreme Court. Last
year, when everyone thought Secretary Clinton was going to win the election,
their Vice Presidential candidate said they would.
Then
of course the other circumstance where this issue would arise is what we have
today. A Republican in the White House, and a Republican controlled Senate. And
we saw today, the Minority was willing to take that last step and engage in the
first partisan filibuster in United States history. And as I’ve repeatedly
discussed, because they were willing to do it with a nominee as well-qualified
as Judge Gorsuch, it proved without a shadow of a doubt that they’d filibuster anyone
submitted by this President.
That’s
why, on the day Majority Leader Reid took that unprecedented action in 2013, I
spoke on the Floor and concluded my remarks this way:
“So, the
Majority has chosen to take us down this path, the silver lining is that there
will come a day when the roles are reversed. When that happens, our side will
likely nominate and confirm lower court and Supreme Court nominees with
51 votes, regardless of whether the Democrats actually buy into this
fanciful notion that they can demolish the filibuster on lower court
nominees and still preserve it for Supreme Court nominees.”
So,
though I’m extremely pleased that we’ll confirm such an exceptional nominee to
the Supreme Court in the next day or so, I’m disappointed with what we were
forced to do to get it done. But sadly, I can’t say I’m surprised. I knew when
Majority Leader Reid did it in 2013 that this is where we were headed.
But
the bottom line is that you can’t have two sets of rules.
You
can’t clothe yourself in the “tradition” of the filibuster, while
simultaneously conducting the first partisan filibuster of a Supreme
Court nominee in history.
You
can’t demand a rules change only when it suits you.
You
just can’t have it both ways.
You
can’t use the Senate rules as both a shield and a sword.
But
I must say, the one thing that doesn’t disappoint me is this.
The
nominee to take Justice Scalia’s seat is eminently qualified. He will apply the
law faithfully, without respect to persons.
He’s
a judge’s judge.
And
come some time tomorrow, we’ll all start calling him Justice Gorsuch.
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