WASHINGTON
– Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), ranking member of the Senate Judiciary
Committee, is today introducing legislation to require greater transparency of
think tanks and other non-profit entities that inform and influence American
public policy. The Think Tank
Transparency Act was also introduced in the House of Representatives by
Congressman Jack Bergman (R-Mich.).
“Billions
of dollars go toward funding policy research, recommendations and expert
testimony at public policy non-profits. Much of that comes from foreign powers,
including China, Russia, Qatar and others. Those foreign powers clearly have an
interest in directing American foreign, domestic and security policy to their
benefit. Congress, the executive branch, and the American people deserve to
know who’s influencing research and public policy in our country,” Grassley
said.
“Think tanks have an enormous
influence on U.S. public policy, and many receive millions from foreign
entities who have a significant interest in how our policy is shaped. Congress
and the American people deserve to know what these think tanks are up to, and
who they’re working for,” said Bergman regarding the new legislation. “The
assumption that they are non-political, academic entities advocating for
policies in our national interest is not always accurate, given
the increasing amount of funding they receive from foreign
governments, often earmarked for specific projects,” Bergman noted.
The
Think Tank Transparency Act of 2022 requires think tanks and
non-profits engaged in influencing U.S. policy or public opinion to promptly
make available for the American public all funds provided by foreign
principals, as well as all contracts and agreements they enter into with
foreign principals. Within 90 days of receiving funds from or signing
agreements with foreign principals, public policy nonprofits will be required
to disclose the funding and contracts to the Justice Department—who in turn
will make such disclosures available for immediate public inspection on an
Internet database similar to
FARA.gov.
The
bill also creates enforcement mechanisms so the Justice Department can impose
compliance when necessary. Out-of-compliance entities will face a penalty of at
least $1,000 per day, and the department may bring civil action to compel
compliance. The legislation also provides that non-compliant entities must
repay the full cost of obtaining their compliance if the Justice Department has
to take action—recouping all taxpayer money spent.
Relatedly,
Senate Judiciary Committee Ranking Member Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), along with
committee members John Cornyn (R-Texas), Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Tom Cotton
(R-Ark.)
called on the
Justice Department
to detail steps being taken to ensure that the Brookings Institution and other
think tanks tied to foreign governments and enterprises comply with the Foreign
Agents Registration Act (FARA).
Full
text of the legislation can be found
HERE.
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