WASHINGTON – Senate
Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley called on the Homeland Security
Secretary to expedite proposed regulations targeting abuse and national
security concerns in the EB-5 investor visa program, and to clarify that the
department is processing EB-5 applications in a fair and transparent manner.
The request follows a recent extension of the EB-5 program without any reforms
and a reported pitch by Kushner Companies implying that potential investors
should invest soon to avoid changes in program rules.
The
EB-5 program, which has been riddled with well-documented fraud and national
security vulnerabilities, was extended last week without any reforms, despite
efforts by Grassley and others to restore integrity in the program. Regulations
proposed by the Obama Administration and under consideration by the Trump
Administration would address some of the program’s weaknesses. Investors
typically face a two-year wait for the limited number of EB-5 visas. In a
letter to Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly, Grassley pointed out that,
given the backlog of applicants, new investors would be subject to the
program’s rules at the time their visas become available, despite the comments
made by representatives of Kushner Companies.
“As
you know, EB-5 applicants ordinarily wait at least two years for a petition to
be processed and for visas to become available. Ms. Meyer’s statements,
however, could seem to imply that foreign nationals who invest with the Kushner
Company will receive special treatment and expedited approval. It is
appropriate for the Department to clarify and affirm that no foreign investors
will receive preferential treatment, that applications will be processed in the
order in which they are received—subject to any existing backlog—and that future
applications will be subject to the proposed regulations, when approved,”
Grassley said in the letter.
In
the letter, Grassley called on the Trump Administration to continue moving
forward with the regulations in an open and transparent manner.
Senior
White House Advisor Jared Kushner, the previous CEO of Kushner Companies, has
divested from Kushner Companies, in compliance with Office of Government Ethics
requirements.
May 10, 2017
VIA
ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
The
Honorable John Kelly
Secretary
U.S.
Department of Homeland Security
Washington,
D.C. 20528
Dear
Secretary Kelly:
I
am writing to request clarification of the Department’s position regarding the
processing of EB-5 petitions in light of recent statements by Nicole Kushner Meyer,
and that you move expeditiously to approve the proposed regulations that
correct serious flaws in the EB-5 program. I’m sure you’re aware that Ms. Meyer
recently made a pitch to potential real estate investors in Beijing at an event
hosted by a Chinese company working with the Kushner Company to raise funds for
a luxury apartment complex in New Jersey. In her speech, Ms. Meyer touted the
EB-5 “golden visa,” which permits investors of $500,000 or more to obtain a
U.S. green card, and alluded to her brother Jared Kushner’s White House
position in a manner that some say was improperly suggestive.
[1]
One of Ms. Meyer’s colleagues urged attendees to “invest early, and you will
invest under the old rules.”
[2]
As
you know, EB-5 applicants ordinarily wait at least two years for a petition to
be processed and for visas to become available. Ms. Meyer’s statements,
however, could seem to imply that foreign nationals who invest with the Kushner
Company will receive special treatment and expedited approval. It is
appropriate for the Department to clarify and affirm that no foreign investors
will receive preferential treatment, that applications will be processed in the
order in which they are received—subject to any existing backlog—and that
future applications will be subject to the proposed regulations, when approved.
As
I have noted on many occasions, the EB-5 program desperately needs to be
reformed. Numerous sources have documented rampant corruption, fraud, and national
security risks. For example, the FBI recently raided a California regional
center that defrauded investors out of millions of dollars while facilitating
dozens of fraudulently obtained green cards, including several procured for
investors who are on a Chinese government list of most-wanted fugitives.
[3]
Others “invested” money loaned to them for a fee by the regional center, and
“[n]o real construction took place at any of the proposed project locations[.]”
[4]
About 30 of the investors received some or all their money back—amounting to
about $10 million—but concealed the refunds from U.S. officials and have
continued to pursue legal permanent residence. Among many other examples, over
the past five years the Securities and Exchange Commission has pursued cases
involving hundreds of millions of dollars in fraudulent investment schemes, and
in 2013 ICE’s Homeland Security Investigations unit warned of serious national
security and technology proliferation concerns.
[5] These abuses are
amplified because investment levels—which have remained static since 1990—and
egregious gerrymandering of Targeted Investment Areas, rob the U.S. economy of
billions of dollars each year.
[6]
The
American people are relying on you to prevent fraud, promote security, and protect
the homeland. DHS’s efforts in implementing new regulations to that effect are
integral to strengthening program integrity and benefitting the U.S. economy. I
strongly support the proposed regulations, and support the Trump
administration’s efforts to move forward with implementing these necessary
changes in an open, and transparent manner.
Thank
you in advance for your cooperation with this request. If you have any
questions, please contact me or Katherine Nikas or Brad Watts of my Judiciary
Committee staff at (202) 224-5225.
Sincerely,
Charles
E. Grassley
Chairman
Cc:
The Honorable Mick Mulvaney
Director
U.S.
Office of Management and Budget
-30-
[1] Wang,
Serenitie, and Wattles, Jackie,
Kushner Family in Beijing: ‘Invest $500,000
and Immigrate’ to US, May 7, 2017 CNN Money,
available at http://money.cnn.com/2017/05/06/news/jared-kushner-nicole-family-event/.
[2] Rauhala,
Emily and Wan, William,
In a Beijing Ballroom, Kushner Family Pushes
$500,000 ‘investor visa’ to Wealthy Chinese, May 6, 2017 Wash. Post,
available
at https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/in-a-beijing-ballroom-kushner-family-flogs-500000-investor-visa-to-wealthy-chinese/2017/05/06/cf711e53-eb49-4f9a-8dea-3cd836fcf287_story.html?utm_term=.e4a369c60662.
[3] Ltr from
Chmn. Grassley to Secy Kelly Apr. 20, 2017, Regarding fraudulent EB-5 regional
center
available at https://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/news-releases/newly-discovered-eb-5-scam-highlights-fraud-national-security-weaknesses-need;
s
ee also Taxin, Amy,
Federal Agents Raid California Business in Green
Card Probe, Assoc. Press, Apr. 5, 2017
available at: http://bigstory.ap.org/article/5fbbaa40917d40d2b6c0f3a618efecd3/federal-agents-raid-california-business-green-card-probe;
Levin, Dan and Saul, Stephanie,
Charged With Graft in China, Some Fugitives
Are Finding Luxury in U.S., May 15, 2015 NY Times,
available at
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/16/world/asia/china-hunts-fugitives-accused-of-corruption-many-in-us.html.
[5] Undated
memo,
EB-5 Program Questions from DHS Secretary, Homeland Security
Investigations, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
[6] According
to information provided by the Law Library of Congress in 2015, other leading
investor visa programs generally require investments much higher than the U.S.
Australia requires an investment of at least AU $1.5 million (approximately US
$1.1 million)(investor stream), AU $5 million (approximately US $3.6
million)(significant investor stream), or AU $15 million (approximately US
$10.8 million)(premium investor stream). Canada requires an investment of at
least CAN $2 million (approximately US $1.4 million) and a personal net worth
of CAN $10-50 million (approximately US $7.2-36 million). The United Kingdom
requires an investment of at least £2 million (approximately US $2.9 million),
and provides expedited citizenship for investors who have invested at least
£5-10 million (approximately US $7.4-14.7 million) or have personal assets of
at least £10-20 million (approximately US $14.7- million) and at least £5-10
million under their control and disposable in the UK that has been loaned by a
UK-regulated financial institution.