WASHINGTON – Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman
Chuck Grassley is asking the Justice Department to provide details on a now-discontinued
practice that funneled money from settlement agreements to pre-selected and
politically active organizations. The Obama administration practice made
certain settlement agreements contingent on the defendant’s agreement to pay a
portion of the settlement to third party organizations that were not involved
in the underlying legal matter. Those funds would have otherwise been deposited
into the U.S. Treasury or paid to victims as restitution. Some third party
organizations that received the settlement funds were previously and
deliberately defunded by Congress.
Grassley recently praised the
Justice Department’s decision to end such agreements, which were effectively circumventing Congress’ appropriations
authority. In a
letter
this week to Attorney General Sessions, Grassley asked that the department
respond to
requests about such agreements that were
left unanswered by the previous administration. He also asked that it provide a
full breakdown of those agreements, including lists of third party
organizations receiving the payments, the total amount of money required to be
paid to the organizations, and the total amount to date that has been diverted
away from the U.S. Treasury or accounts designated for victim restitution.
June 14, 2017
VIA ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
The Honorable Jeff Sessions
Attorney General
U.S. Department of Justice
Washington, D.C.
Dear Attorney General Sessions:
I write regarding the directive you issued on June 5,
2017, ending the Department’s practice of entering into settlement agreements
that direct a payment to a non-governmental person or entity that is not a
party to the dispute.
[1] I
am pleased to see the Department put an end to this practice, which the Obama
administration used on multiple occasions to circumvent the congressional
appropriations process by funneling money to politically active organizations
and thereby effectively restore funding to organizations that Congress
deliberately defunded.
As you know, I have written to the Department several
times about this practice—most recently on October 27, 2016, concerning the
Department’s settlements in its mortgage-lending lawsuits in 2013 and 2014 with
Bank of America, Citigroup, and JPMorgan Chase.
[2]
Pursuant to those settlement agreements, at least $640 million was directed to
third-party organizations instead of being deposited into the U.S. Treasury or
paid to individuals who suffered harm.
In that letter, I requested documents related to the
Department’s communications about the settlements. However, the Committee did
not receive a fully responsive document production from the previous
administration. As discussed between your office and my staff, the request
remains outstanding.
Additionally, please provide a complete list of all
settlement agreements reached during the Obama administration that involved
payments to non-governmental third parties. For each of these settlements,
please provide the following information:
1. A
copy of the settlement agreement and any attendant documents directing a
settling defendant to pay a sum of money to any non-governmental third party;
2. The
total amount required to be paid by a settling defendant to non-governmental
third parties;
3. The
list of non-governmental third parties from which the settling defendant was
allowed to choose as recipients for required payments;
4. Which
organizations the settling defendant selected as recipients for the required
payments;
5. How
much the settling defendant was required or elected to pay to each selected
non-governmental third party;
6. To
date, a full accounting of what payments have been made to non-governmental
third parties; and
7. Any
payments that were made to the federal government but which have already been,
or are intended for, distribution by the federal government to non-governmental
third parties for purposes other than restitution to a victim or directly
remedying the harm that is sought to be redressed.
Finally, please provide a detailed explanation as to
whether any payments during this time period, as directed by the Department
between settling defendants and non-governmental third parties, could lawfully
be rescinded and re-directed back into the General Fund of the U.S. Treasury.
If such a procedure is consistent with law and the Department’s authority,
please explain when the Department will commence any such action.
Please respond to the above requests no later than June
28, 2017. Thank you in advance for your cooperation with this request. If you
have questions, please contact Samantha Brennan or Kyle McCollum of my
Committee staff at (202) 224-5225.
Sincerely,
Charles E. Grassley
Chairman
Senate Judiciary Committee
cc: The Honorable Dianne Feinstein
Ranking Member
Senate Judiciary Committee
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[1] Memo from the Attorney General to All
Department of Justice Component Heads and United States Attorneys (June 5,
2017).
[2] Letter from Hon. Charles E.
Grassley, Chairman, Senate Judiciary Committee, to Hon. Loretta Lynch, Attorney
General, U.S. Department of Justice (Oct. 27, 2016).